What is rhinoplasty?

The root of the word rhinoplasty is actually Greek. Reno means nose and plastic means structural change. As mentioned above, rhinoplasty is a procedure  that can bring your nose to your desired shape and form. In this surgery, the nose is usually split from the lower part, and then according to the changes that are needed, the nose blades, cartilage, shape and shape of the nasal bone can be changed.

Rhinoplasty can also be used to treat breathing problems or In this surgery, the internal dividing bone of the nose and its cartilage are straightened so that the nasal congestion is removed and the person can breathe well and easily. Also, according to the problem and needs of the patient, in this cosmetic surgery and treatment of the nose, the treating doctor can also smooth the side walls of the nose so that both the nose takes on a beautiful shape and the breathing problems of the person are solved.

 

Applications of rhinoplasty

According to his physical characteristics and conditions, this nose operation can be performed under local anesthesia or with complete anesthesia. In rhinoplasty, various defects of the nose can be solved, including:

• the size of the nose is large,
• crooked nose
• drooping of the tip of the nose or low angle of the nose and lips,
• wide nose
• large nostrils
• the box-shaped tip of the nose,
• Too much distance from the tip of the nose to the face.
• Dislocation of the nasal septum and disproportion of the nose.
• having two branches at the tip of the nose,
• A horse's saddle nose caused by previous injuries or surgery to deviate the nasal septum.
• Deformities after surgery.

 

Types of rhinoplasty

One of the features of this nose surgery is that it is performed in different ways and techniques. As a result, the treating doctor can choose one of the methods and techniques according to the shape of the patient's nose, the shape he wants after the operation, respiratory problems and physical characteristics to get the best possible result. Currently, rhinoplasty is performed in 2 different ways and techniques.

• Open nose surgery: In this type of surgery, the doctor has access to all parts of the nose and can apply the desired changes more freely. This rhinoplasty method can be used to fix the problem and beautify the nose in different models of fleshy noses, humped or deviated noses. If your nose needs changes such as going out or going in, your doctor will undoubtedly suggest this method. The duration of this type of rhinoplasty is longer than other types, and you need more care afterwards.

• Closed nose surgery: In this method, only a tiny incision is made in the lower part of the nose or the whole operation is done through the nasal cavities. According to the type of this nose surgery, you will experience the least amount of swelling, pain and problems after the operation. This method is also suitable for people who do not like to have stitches on their face even for a short time.

 

suitable candidate

If your conditions are one or more of the following, this beauty procedure can be useful and suitable for you.

• If you have breathing problems, but your nose looks good. In this situation, you can solve your breathing problems forever without changing the shape of your nose.
• If your nose was broken in an accident, by using rhinoplasty, you can make the shape of your nose as desired and solve the problems caused by the impact.
• If your problems are genetic or congenital, with this method you can easily solve your beauty and breathing problems.
• If your nose is big, with rhinoplasty you can adjust its size perfectly to other parts of your face.
• If after rhinoplasty, your nose is out of shape or you are not satisfied with its shape, you can achieve exactly what you want using rhinoplasty.
• If you feel asymmetry in your nose, this cosmetic procedure can solve your problem.
• If the tip of your nose falls and makes the distance between your nose and lips appear smaller than it is, this procedure can restore the true beauty of your face.
• If your nose is wide or its holes are big, rhinoplasty will be the best option for you.

It should be noted that this cosmetic procedure has no gender restrictions and both men and women can use it to change the and breathing problems. Regarding the age limit, many doctors believe that is after 18 years old, and they do not recommend it for teenagers under 18 years old. Because before this age, the adolescent growth spurt has not been completed and the nose may change shape again after the operation.

Recommendations before performing rhinoplasty

Before you go for rhinoplasty, be sure to check the different centers that perform this beauty procedure and see their samples. This will help you to choose the best center for your beauty procedure. Be sure to have a consultation with a specialist doctor before the surgery so that he can precisely check the shape of the nose and its problems and choose the most suitable technique for you.

Talk to your doctor about your medical history and if you have a specific disease and take a specific medication, be sure to share this with him. The most important disease to perform rhinoplasty is hemophilia, which may cause excessive bleeding during the operation, be sure to discuss this issue with the doctor during the consultation session.

After examining your nose, the doctor will take pictures of your nose from different angles for further examination and comparison before and after the operation. He writes special tests for you that you must do before the operation. Also, if you intend to perform other procedures along with rhinoplasty, for example on the chin, tell your doctor about this so that the best solution can be chosen for you.

Avoid taking blood-thinning medications such as aspirin or ibuprofen two weeks before rhinoplasty. Because the dilution of your blood during surgery can be troublesome and cause excessive bleeding during surgery.

 

Care after rhinoplasty

One of the most important stages of success in any cosmetic procedure is the care you have to take after it. If you are indifferent about the care after rhinoplasty and imagine that you have gone all the way with the operation, you will probably face many problems just a few days after the operation. Therefore, take care after rhinoplasty seriously. These cares will be told to you by the doctor of the center. The most important of them include the following:

• Pain after rhinoplasty is usually mild and tolerable, and your doctor will prescribe painkillers accordingly. Be sure to take the medicines prescribed by your doctor on time and in the right amount.
• For a few days after the nose job, try not to bend your head and keep it up. This will help you breathe and reduce swelling.
• Up to 72 hours after the procedure, you can use a light ice water compress to reduce swelling and bruising.
• For a few weeks after rhinoplasty, be careful not to hit your nose. Because the nose is vulnerable for a few weeks after the operation and may force you to do the operation again.
• Drink plenty of water for a few weeks after rhinoplasty.
• Try not to be exposed to sunlight for a week after the procedure.
• Do not go to the swimming pool for at least 3 weeks after the operation and do not do heavy sports activities for 3 months.
• Be sure to sleep on your back for at least two weeks after the operation and be careful not to put pressure on your nose.
• Eat soft foods for a few days after the procedure and avoid eating foods that require constant chewing.
• Don't fin for a month and don't put any pressure on your nose.
• Try to take care of yourself so you don't catch a cold. Continuous sneezing and coughing can negatively affect the result of the operation.
• After 3 days of surgery, you can replace the cold compress with a warm one and place it on the nose.
• Be sure to wear buttoned clothes for a few days so that you don't have trouble changing clothes.
• During the week that your nose is plastered or splinted, prevent it from getting wet.
• Do not shower for at least 3 days after rhinoplasty.
• Reduce salt and fatty foods to reduce swelling.

Advantages of rhinoplasty

• Breathing through your nose improves.
• Your nose will be shapely and beautiful.
• The size of the nose will be proportional to the other parts of the face.
• The minor problems of your nose such as asymmetry, the size of the fins, minor to major humps, etc. will be fixed.
• Another benefit of rhinoplasty is undoubtedly the increase in self-confidence and mood of people. Because without a doubt, you will be more beautiful after the procedure.

Possible complications of rhinoplasty

If this cosmetic procedure is not performed by licensed and accredited centers and a professional doctor, you may face the following complications and disadvantages of rhinoplasty:

• Your olfactory nerve is damaged.
• Have abnormal bleeding after the operation.
• Your nose and surgery site will be permanently numb.
• Have respiratory disorders and problems.
• Create skin scars in the nostrils.
• The tip of the nose deviates and becomes asymmetric.
• If you do not use antibiotics in a timely manner, you will get an infection.